Symmetry in design is a visual principle of balance, proportion, and consistency. Fundamentally, symmetry is the relationship of elements to each other based on an axis, a center, or an often-repeated element that gives balance to the design.
In graphic design, UX, and UI, symmetry is not about creating mirrored effects but about designing things that are easy to read and easy to interpret. Therefore, when symmetry is used correctly, users are less focused on understanding the structure on a page and more focused on the information on the page. Sometimes, symmetry can also be used to create a balanced look when asymmetry is used on a webpage to direct attention to a corner where there is more information about a subject matter. For instance, when asymmetry is used on a webpage
This article defines the concept of symmetry in design, its applications in graphic, UX, and UI designs, as well as how symmetrical designs can be implemented in order for hierarchy and creativity to thrive.
What is symmetry in design?
In design, symmetry is a balanced relationship between visual elements. A symmetrical layout is one in which elements of the composition are related to each other in a predictable and harmonious way – by reflection, repetition, or rotation.
Symmetry may occur in the following ways
mirrored elements on either side of a central axis
repeated modules aligned consistently in a grid
elements arranged evenly around a focal point
Crucially, a design does not have to be mathematically symmetrical to be perceived as symmetrical. In digital design, designers will often use the principle of perceived symmetry, where elements are balanced through the use of spacing, alignment, and visual weight.
